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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2002

Racial and National Groups
Part 1

ALTHOUGH the farmlands of New Jersey have attracted immigrants during three centuries, the greatest influx of foreign-born has been to the industrial centers developed within the last hundred years. Close by New York City and the Ellis Island immigrant station, New Jersey absorbed wave after wave of Europeans until today it ranks fifth among the States in its percentage of foreign-born residents.

According to the United States census for 1930, the State had 844,442 foreign-born whites, plus 1,413,239 native whites of foreign or "mixed" parentage, constituting together about 57 percent of the total population. Negroes numbered 208,828, about 5 percent of the total. Native whites of native parentage were about 38 percent of the State's population, com- pared with an average of about 57 percent for the Nation. Leading nationalities represented in the foreign-born white population, as recorded by the 1930 census, are shown below:

Nationalities Number Percent of
Total Population
Italian 190,858 4.7
German 112,753 2.8
Polish 102,573 2.5
Irish 63,236 1.5
Russian 62,152 1.5
English 51,629 1.3
Scotch 34,721 .9
Czecho-Slovakian 32,358 .8
Hungarian 32,332 .8
Scandinavian 27,895 .7
    Swedish 13,360 .4
    Norwegian 7,870 .2
    Danish 6,665 .1
Austrian 24,010 .6
Dutch 14,762 .4

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