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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2002

Folklore and Folkways
Part 12

Among the Easter sunrise services, the one at Lakeview Memorial Park, Burlington County, is especially impressive. This is conducted by the Palmyra Moravian Church from a hillside altar overlooking a lake. To the right of the altar stands a "singing tower" of chimes, and in the rear is an immense cross brilliantly illuminated by lights of changing colors. At the break of dawn, chorals are sung by a group attired in white surplices, accompanied by an ensemble of trumpets and trombones. The historic liturgy, which begins around 5 a.m., is attended by thousands.

In December at Atlantic City occurs the Eisteddfod, a six-day Festival of Song that perpetuates an ancient Welsh custom derived from the triennial assembly of the Welsh bards and minstrels.

Hallowe'en, aside from State-wide jollification, still produces two unusual observances in Bergen County. The Welsh make a fire, and each member of the gathering throws into it a white stone marked with his name. He then retires for the night and looks for his stone in the morning. If he does not find it, he is marked for the grave within the year -- a superstition that may survive from ancient Druid beliefs. The Irish of the same section have a much more cheery custom. Each family prepares for the holiday supper a dish known as "caNcannon," a conglomerate of onions, potatoes, and parsnips. Placed in the mass are a gold ring and a key. Whoever finds in his portion the key, meaning departure on a journey, will be recipient of good luck. On Thanksgiving Day, masked and costumed children parade the streets in Jersey City and its environs begging for pennies.

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