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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 10
Hill and Mountain Country – Mendham

MENDHAM, 24.9 miles (600 alt., 1,278 pop.), is a village of bay-windowed Victorian homes and great maples that arch over Main St. to shade the quiet walks. Two inns opposite each other at the town's cross- roads center dimly echo a rivalry that dates back to Colonial times: the BLACK HORSE INN (R) and the PHOENIX HOUSE (L). A sign outside the Black Horse fixes the date of its establishment at 1743. In the barroom, however, is a framed card that advertises the birth year as 1735. According to those inhabitants who have wondered about the discrepancy themselves, 1735 was the estimate of a former proprietor. He had the card made, and then commissioned a local sign painter to emblazon the date outside. That sign painter seems to have been a man of considerable historiographic conscience. The true date, he said, was 1743. He thought the sign was a good idea; but it would go up right or not at all. The sign went up. The present owner is inclined to agree with his predecessor, but the sign still sways in the breeze.

A lone white frame building on sloping meadowland houses the BELL TELEPHONE AERONAUTICAL GROUND STATION (not open to public), Kennedy Rd., established in 1930. It is the only experimental laboratory of its kind in the country. Aviators commonly call it the "central office of the skies" because it is in frequent contact with airliners in order to improve radio-telephoning between airships and the ground.

High on a hill at 25.7 miles is ST. JOHN BAPTIST SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, an Episcopal institution conducted by the Sisters of St. John the Baptist.

At 25.9 miles is (R) the WELL SWEEP ANTIQUE SHOP, housed in an old frame dwelling with the clutter of years on its porch. Rising majestically out of the jumble is its most startling exhibit, a life-sized wooden horse of the type once common in harness shops and now extensively collected by Henry Ford. Beside the door is a slate for messages from callers when Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Fisher are not at home. In the summer of 1937, Mrs. Fisher found a note left by a motorist who contemplated buying the horse for two enraptured grandchildren. The signature was "Eleanor Roosevelt." The antique-shop owners have preserved the Roosevelt slate, but they wouldn't think of selling the horse. "Mrs. Roosevelt wouldn't know what to do with it if she got it," they say.

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