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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 1
Penn's Neck

Left on this road and visible from the highway is the WALKER-GORDON FARM (open to public). Operated by the Borden Milk Co., the plant is known for its Rotolactor, a revolving platform that combines the method of an automobile assembly line with the mechanical features of a carousel, for the purpose of milking cows efficiently. The cows step on and off the platform and are milked and stripped in 12 1/2 minutes, within one complete revolution of the wheel. The 1,400 cows are milked by the Rotolactor in less than 6 hours.

PENN'S NECK, 56.4 miles (100 alt.), is one of the most attractive hamlets on US 1. Here, just beyond the traffic circle, the road underpasses the Princeton branch of the Pennsylvania R.R. Beyond the cut of the hill are two Colonial mansions; a nursery rose field (L) provides several acres of color in season.

The road crosses the abandoned DELAWARE AND RARITAN CANAL at Bakers Basin, one of the few places where water still remains. Since the angle of intersection between highway and canal is 24 degrees, the construction of a drawbridge in 1931 presented an unusual problem in engineering. The fruit of many experimental designs, the bridge was first assembled at the mill and tested there before being put into place. Although the canal is only 28 feet wide here, the bridge required 110-foot girders, and its shape is that of an elongated lozenge instead of the usual rectangle. All of the machinery is R. of the road, and the bridge hinges at the end toward Trenton. Since the canal has been abandoned for a number of years, the bridge is no longer operated.

At 64.3 miles is (L) an artificial lake on Shabakunk Creek, a branch of historic Assunpink Creek. Herons often alight here, close by the highway. At 64.8 miles, at a traffic circle, is the junction with US 206 (see Tour 6).

Left on US 206 to the center of TRENTON, 2.2 m. (55 alt., 123,356 pop.) (see TRENTON).

Points of Interest: State Buildings, Library and Museum, Old Barracks, Mahlon Stacy Park, First Presbyterian Church, Bloomsbury Court, Bow Hill, Lenox Potteries, and others.

Swinging R. from the traffic circle, US 1 runs past rows of typical brick houses on Princeton Ave., which continues as N. Warren St. and S. Warren St., to Bridge St.; R. on Bridge St. to the Delaware River Bridge.

At 68.1 in., on the Delaware River Bridge (free), US 1 crosses the Pennsylvania Line 0.5 miles east of Morrisville, Pa.

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