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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 4
Northern New Jersey – Oakland

OAKLAND, 8 miles (280 alt., 735 pop.), one of the oldest communities in Bergen County, is a cluster of frame buildings. It was known successively as Yawpaw (Ind., wild plum), The Ponds, Scrub Oaks, Bushville, and now Oakland. Its public edifices include a one-story brick borough hall and a brilliant red POST OFFICE (L), set in a two-story yellow frame building.

Hanging from a bracket in the public square is a SIGN announcing "Oakland, Bergen County, N. J. Established 1869." The legend is topped by a portrait of one Chief Iaopogh and the words, "Once There Was Indians All Over This Place." The sign was the donation of Robert T. Sheldon, a resident of Valley Rd.; Oakland people assert that the ungrammatical construction was insisted upon by Mr. Sheldon, who, they recall, said it was "a quotation from some author."

A SILK LABEL PLANT is the borough's sole factory. Its principal point of interest is the white stucco and stone BOROUGH HALL (R), constructed by WPA as a reproduction of the Church of the Ponds, built at Oakland in 1829. The hall, a Georgian edifice, is adjacent to the present brown-shingled DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH (R), whose congregation celebrated its 225th anniversary in November 1935. A former pastor of the church, the Rev. Ilsley Boone, became the center of a local controversy some years back when he espoused nudism, of which he is today one of America's leading exponents.

South of Oakland, following the Ramapo River, US 202 swings R. at 9 miles through a district of bathing beaches (R), tourist camps, and hot dog stands.

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