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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 9a
The Wanaque Reservoir and The Kanouse Mountain – Greenwood Lake

Right on this road is BROWNS, 1.2miles. (630 alt.), a summer colony on the southern end of GREENWOOD LAKE, 7 miles long and extending north into New York State between steep, wooded mountains.

North from Browns on a concrete road that hugs the lake shore (R) and offers good views of the opposite shore; the New York Line is crossed at 4 miles Between this point and the village of Greenwood Lake the route is N. Y. State 210.

GREENWOOD LAKE, N. Y., 7.6 miles. (630 alt.), is a collection of summer cottages, a few stores, and the homes of year-round residents spread around the head of the lake bearing the same name. For many years it has been rimmed with summer houses; elaborately ugly mansions of past generations still stand next to more gaudy creations of contemporary vacationists. The modern summer home may be nothing more pretentious than a brown shingled shack, or it may be covered with red, yellow, and aluminum paint and marked by a miniature lighthouse instead of the conventional signs, "Lakeside Rest" or "Oak Cottage." Steep mountains rise to 700 feet above the lake, leaving scant room for the cottages.

Left 1 block, then R. in Greenwood Lake; R. at 8.1 miles., and southward on a graded dirt road that cuts into the hillside along the eastern shore of the lake and then twists through rock-strewn woodland where groundhogs ignore passing automobiles. STERLING FOREST, 11.5 m., is a quiet hamlet that has scarcely stirred since the great terra cotta ICE HOUSE (R) was abandoned and the Erie R.R. tore up the branch line that ran to the ice house. The little village lies on the shore of Greenwood Lake, almost straddling the New York-New Jersey Line. It broke into metropolitan newspapers in 1936 when experiments in carrying mail by rocket planes were made on the frozen lake. F. W. Kessler, a philatelist and member of the American Rocket Society, organized the Rocket Airplane Corporation of America for the trial flights. His aim was to fly more than 100 pounds of mail from New York into New Jersey, at a fee of 75 cents for each letter in addition to air-mail and special-delivery postage. Twin planes with a wingspread of 14 feet were built of duralumin at a cost of about $1,000 each; they resembled ordinary monoplanes without much streamlining. Motive power was provided by liquid oxygen and alcohol, injected under pressure into the compression chamber. On February 23 a detail of newsreel cameramen and a crowd of some 1,500 spectators gathered on the ice to match the experiment. The first plane, named Gloria, was launched from a catapult, which, through an error in construction, sent the craft almost vertically into the air. As Nick Morin, who with his brother Mike owns the GREENWOOD LAKE LAUNCH WORKS (R) where the planes were assembled, described the flight: "She went up fast – then one wing went up and she came down – whang! She hit the ice, went up again, and came down – whang!" The mail cargo was then loaded into the second plane, also named Gloria. This craft was launched from the ice. After a elide of 400 feet it took to the air and sailed almost a quarter-mile before the power of the rocket tore the wings loose. The 6,000 letters and post cards did not pay for the experiment, and Mr. Kessler does not intend to try again. But the Morin brothers, who fought a losing fight to keep the railroad in Sterling Forest, think that rocket planes are a "good idea." One battered Gloria hangs from the roof of the launch works; Nick or Mike will gladly stop work on the mahogany hull of a cruiser to discuss the future of rocket craft. Other residents are skeptical. The foreman of a road gang remarked that "a husky man could have heaved that ship across the State line."

As the main road swings southwest from the Greenwood Lake junction, the country changes to rolling fields and pasture land, an agricultural district in a mountain area. Far off (R) are the rangy, flat-topped hills north of Bearfort Mt. Characteristic of this area is a water-worn purplish stone, flecked with white, known to geologists as the Green Pond conglomerate but more commonly called "pudding stone." It is often used for walls.

The main route turns R. at 19.6 miles.

Tour 9a Main Menu

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