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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 21
Matawan–Colt's Neck–Junction with State 35; State 34
Colt's neck

COLT'S NECK, 9.2 miles (125 alt.), was originally named Caul's Neck for an early settler. The one-street village under great trees amid wide pastures is more than 200 years old. It became a famous breeding place for race horses, and a story persists that a colt of the renowned race horse, Old Fashioned, fell and broke its neck here.

COLT'S NECK INN, a few hundred feet R. of the highway at the crossroads at 9.2 miles, was built in 1717. George Washington is said to have stayed here at one time; Clinton's army marched past it after the Battle of Monmouth. The inn is an attractive, white-shingled public house, with a long, low stoop lined with flower boxes. It is the field headquarters of the Rumson Hunt Club founded by Peter Collier. Permission is granted to the hunters to ride over the surrounding farms during the hunt season, for which the club gives a big race meet and hunt supper to all the farmers every fall. Many of the Colt's Neck farms are luxurious estates.

One-time proprietor of the inn was Capt. Joshua Huddy, vigorous patriot who was executed by Tories. Huddy's house, which stood a few rods back from the highway, was once attacked by Colonel Tye and some 60 followers. The "colonel" was Titus, a mulatto slave who had escaped from his master in Shrewsbury and joined the Tories. Huddy and a young Negro servant girl, only occupants of the house, put up a strong defense for hours. When the attackers set fire to the house Huddy surrendered The girl escaped. Crossing Shrewsbury River with his captors Huddy jumped overboard and won freedom. Colonial militia pursued the raiders and killed six; Tye died later of a wound.

South of Colt's Neck is an area of fine white sand and stunted pines. During the Revolution this region afforded shelter to several bands of outlaws, known as the Pine Robbers, led by British sympathizers. They lived in caves burrowed in the sand hills and hidden with brush.

The thin topsoil has closed this land to farming. There are stunted pines on both sides of State 34 and far ahead. The borders of the road are being planted with laurel.

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