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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 23
Atlantic City–Absecon–Egg Harbor City–Berlin–Camden–(Philadelphia, Pa.); US 30
Egg Harbor City

EGG HARBOR CITY, 17.8 miles (63 alt., 3,478 pop.), a compact community of small homes and small industries, is a noted wine-making and grape-juice center surrounded by vineyards. There is a tantalizing odor when the wine presses are at work. John F. Wild in 1858 discovered that the soil and climate here were adapted to grape culture. The place had been founded eight years before by German immigrants who sought refuge from the Native American or Know-Nothing party; but its prosperity dates from Wild's experiments, which attracted many wine-grape growers from Germany. The industry experienced another boom after the Civil War with the influx of Italian growers. The vineyards, individually owned, are in most cases operated by the second and third generations of these families. American Renault wines, pressed from grapes of local growers and aged in old stone vaults, have become popular despite pres- sure from competing California districts.

Egg Harbor City was named in anticipation of a proposed canal to connect it with Gloucester Furnace and the Mullica River, 6 miles northeast. The canal was never dug, and the only maritime flavor of the community is its name. Near the center of the town are the buildings and FAIR GROUNDS of the Atlantic County Agricultural Society. The fair, with outstanding poultry exhibits, has long been an annual event in early Septem-ber.

At 18.2 miles are the junctions with State 50 (see Tour 34) and an improved road (see Tour 23A).

Northwest of Egg Harbor City the highway runs through many fruit farms, including patches of raspberries and blackberries.

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