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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 24
Atlantic City–Mays Landing–Malaga–Pennsville–(New Castle, Del.); US 40.
PITTSGROVE

PITTSGROVE, 48 m. (135 alt., 212 pop.), is the center of the vast area of wasteland discovered by pre-Revolutionary settlers who soon learned the fertilizing value of marl. The entire section was barren until the dry, crumbling substance that lay near the earth's surface was spread over the land. Benjamin Franklin, in his Pennsylvania Gazette of April 3, 1787, related how a joyous gathering in this village witnessed the raising of an American flag with 13 stars and as many stripes, in front of the town tavern. A 13-gun salute followed.

A traffic circle in the center of the village is the SITE OF POLE TAVERN, named for the flagstaff, and burned in 1918. Even the town adopted the name of Pole Tavern; Pittsgrove is only the post-office designation. The old tavern, which had served as a pre-Revolutionary recruiting station, was the first regularly equipped military barracks with organization for defense in South Jersey.

Behind a cluster of evergreens on the tiny grass plot in front of the township hall is a BRONZE CANNON, bearing Latin inscriptions, the date 1763, and the Austrian coat of arms. It was captured from its original owners by the French; from the French by the British, and from them by local troops during the Revolution.

West of Pittsgrove vast fields stretch away to the horizon. Cattle graze in pastures enclosed by old rail fences. Sturdy barns, often in better con- dition of repair than are the farmhouses, top the rises in the fields. At Pittsgrove is the junction with State 46 (see Tour 32).

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