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NEW JERSEY
A Guide To Its Present And Past
Compiled and Written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of New Jersey
American Guide Series

Originally published in 1939
Some of this information may no longer be current and in that case is presented for historical interest only.

Edited by GET NJ, COPYRIGHT 2003

Tour 7
New Jersey's Inland Lake Country – Dover

DOVER, 35.2 miles (560 alt., 10,031 pop.), sometimes called the "Pittsburgh of New Jersey," has its industrial heart placed well to the left of the highway. DOVER SPEEDWAY (L), a shooting gallery (R) and a road-side hot-dog stand built in the shape of a castle (L) introduce the town's eastern outskirts. Formerly an important port on the old Morris Canal, Dover is the shipping center of an iron-ore area that at one time made mining one of New Jersey's principal industries. The town has a MUNICIPAL FIELD (R) for athletics, and its MUNICIPAL PARK (L) is the scene of an annual North Jersey Fly Cast Meet, at which fishermen from all over the State gather on the grass to cast for the dry distance record. MEMORIAL PARK (L), a large greensward, serves as a front lawn for the mayor's house. MINE HILL, 37.6 miles (860 alt., 1,100 pop.), is built along the slope of a steep hill. Most of its inhabitants work in the Scrub Oak mine (see below).

At 37.9 miles is the junction with a tarred and graveled road.

Right on this road to the Alan Wood Co.'s SCRUB OAK MINE, 0.6 mile, One-story clapboarded company houses built on identical specifications, each in its allotted surveyed space, each fronted by a small square of lawn, line the single street leading to the mine. The Scrub Oak was founded in 1856 and today, after a period of inactivity ended by the threat of a new World War, is once more the largest operating iron mine in the State, with an estimated annual output of about 600,000 tons of low-grade ore. Byproducts – crushed stone, sand, and poultry grit – are sold locally and shipped throughout the State. The Scrub Oak employs about 400 workers of many nationalities.

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